The Relationship of Obesity and Central Obesity with the Incidence of Hypertension in the Binanga Health Center District of Mamuju
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61843/jondpac.v1i2.626Keywords:
Hypertension, obesity, central obesityAbstract
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that is still a global health problem, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension increases with age. There are several factors that contribute to the incidence of hypertension in Indonesia, including obesity and central obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and central obesity and the incidence of hypertension in the work area of the Binanga Community Health Center, Mamuju Regency. This research is an observational study using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all participants in the integrated coaching post (posbindu) in the working area of the Binanga health center, and a sample of 204 people was taken using total sampling techniques. Data were collected by interview, measuring body weight, height, and blood pressure. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square test. The study results showed that the proportion of respondents suffering from hypertension was 47.7%. Based on the study, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.000) and obesity (p-value = 0.043) and the incidence of hypertension. Meanwhile, gender (p-value = 0.065) and central obesity (p-value = 0.230) were not significantly related to the incidence of hypertension.
Downloads
References
Alfalah, N. J., Hasni, D., Febrianto, B. Y., & Warlem, N. (2022). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Perempuan Minangkabau. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 15(4), 360–364. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v15i4.823
Aronow, W. S. (2017). Association of obesity with hypertension. Annals of Translational Medicine, 5(17), 11–13. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2017.06.69
Arum, Y. T. G. (2019). Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia Produktif (15-64 Tahun). Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 1(3), 84–94.
Asari, H. R. V., & Helda, H. (2021). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas PB Selayang II Kecamatan Medan Selayang, Medan. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v5i1.4043
Asemu, M. M., Yalew, A. W., Kabeta, N. D., & Mekonnen, D. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among adults: A community based study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 16(4 April), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248934
Asman, A., Yasa, I. D. P. G. P., Nuraeni, T., Ribek, N., Fajriana, H., Wedri, N. M., … Uthia, R. (2023). BC Manajemen Tatalaksana Hipertensi.pdf. Bandung: Media Sains Indonesia.
Astuti, V. W., Tasman, T., & Amri, L. F. (2021). Prevalensi Dan Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia), 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.53345/bimiki.v9i1.185
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar Sulawesi Barat 2018. Kemenkes RI, pp. 249.
Faisal, D. R., Lazuana, T., Ichwansyah, F., & Fitria, E. (2022). Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Usia Produktif Di Indonesia Dan Upaya Penanggulangannya. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 25(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v25i1.5124
Hall, J. E. (2003). The kidney, hypertension, and obesity. Hypertension, 41(3 II), 625–633. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000052314.95497.78
Hubert, R. J., & Vanmeter, K. C. (2018). Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 6th Edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Inc.
Kartika, J., & Purwaningsih, E. (2020). Hubungan Obesitas pada Pra Lansia dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kecamatan Senen Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2017-2018. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 16(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.16.1.35-40
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 41 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Gizi Seimbang. (2014). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Lima, R., Wofford, M., & Reckelhoff, J. F. (2012). Hypertension in postmenopausal women. Current Hypertension Reports, 14(3), 254–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-012-0260-0
Purba, M. B. (2006). Asuhan Gizi pada Hipertensi. In Hardinsyah & I. Supariasa (Eds.), Ilmu Gizi Teori & Aplikasi. Jakarta: EGC.
Rahayu, R. M., Berthelin, A. A., Lapepo, A., Utam, M. W., Sanga, J. L., Wulandari, I., … Sulistyowati, Y. (2020). Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Hipertensi Pada Pra Lansia di Puskesmas Sukamulya Tahun 2019. Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS), 4(1), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v4i1.806
Rahma, G., & Gusrianti, G. (2019). Hubungan Obesitas Sentral Dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia 25-65 Tahun. Jik- Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(2), 118. https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v3i2.239
Safitri, Y. (2020). Masyarakat Di Desa Air Tiris Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kampar Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ners, 4(23), 13–20.
Te’ne, C. A., & Karjadidjaja, I. (2020). Hubungan overweight dan obesitas terhadap hipertensi pada pengemudi bus antar kota PT GM Jakarta. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 2(1), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.24912/tmj.v2i2.7831
World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Hypertension. (March).
Yani, A., & Patricia, V. (2022). Studi Literatur: Potensi Tanaman Belimbing Wuluh dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 8(1), 17-25. doi:10.33490/jkm.v8i1.481.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control applies the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY) License, or other comparable licenses that allow free and unrestricted use to articles we publish. If you submit your manuscript for publication by the Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control, you agree to have the CC BY license applied to your work. If your institution or funder requires your work or materials to be published under a different license or dedicated to the public domain - for example, Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0) or Open Governmental License - this is permitted for those licenses where the terms are equivalent to or more permissive than CC BY.