FAKTOR -FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA AKSEPTOR KELUARGA BERENCANA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36743/medikes.v9i2.346Keywords:
Selection of contraceptives, family planning acceptorsAbstract
The strategy to reduce fertility rates is through contraception to prevent pregnancy, but not all contraceptives are suitable for the physical health condition of the wearer. Active family planning participants in Metro City in 2020 amounted to 21917 (72.73%). The coverage of intrauterine contraceptive users in Metro City is 3439 (15.%), and the lowest is in the Karangrejo Health Center working area, which is 10.61% (106 out of 999 acceptors). This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the selection of contraceptives in family planning in Karangrejo Village. Methods: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design, the population of family planning acceptors is 1374 family planning acceptors. With the results of the calculation of the sample size obtained, a sample of 94 respondents—was sampled with a simple random sampling technique. The data was collected using a questionnaire, and the analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate multiple regression analysis. Results: The results of the bivariate test conducted on nine variables related to the use of IUD contraception only five variables, namely knowledge (p=0.03), occupation (p=0.002), economy (p=0.041), husband's support (p= 0.000) and health status during family planning (p= 0.000) while the other four variables were not related because the p-value was more than 0.05, namely education (p=0.210), number of children (p=0.670), history of the hereditary disease (p= 1,000) and confidence (p=1,000). In the multivariate analysis of variables, because the husband's support and maternal health status during family planning were constant, they were not included in the modeling. The final result of modeling obtained knowledge (p=0.07, 95% CI: 0.35 - 0.597) and occupation (p=0.12, 95% CI: 1.493 - 25,631). Conclusion: Results The most dominant factor is the husband's support factor, followed by maternal health during family planning, knowledge of contraceptives, and mothers who do not work / homemakers. Suggestion: In promoting the family planning program, the first step is to approach and educate the husbands of prospective acceptors. It is necessary to increase knowledge about family planning contraceptives, especially for wives who do not work or are homemakers.
References
Affandi, B. (2011). Buku panduan praktis pelayanan kontrasepsi.
Afsari, S. (2017). Faktor Yang mempengaruhi Akseptor KB dalam memilih Kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar).
Ariani, E., & INDRIANI, I. (2012). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Pleret Bantul Tahun 2012 (Doctoral dissertation, STIKES'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta).
Aviani, A. W. (2021). Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Suntik Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Yogyakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta).
Basuki, D. R., & Soesilowati, R. (2017). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Mengenai Program KB Terhadap Kemantapan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Di RSIA Aprillia Cilacap. Sainteks, 12(2). DOI: 10.30595/sainteks.v12i2.1485
BKKBN. (2016). Jumlah Cakupan Peserta Keluarga Berencana. Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah 2015 Badan Kependudukan Dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional, 1(2015), 75.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Metro, 2021, Laporan Bulanan LP 3 Ibu, tahun 2020, Kota Metro.
Hadi, Y, dkk.,2017, Keyakinan Akseptor KB Merupakan Faktor Dominan Dalam Keberhasilan Penggunaan AKDR, Bandar Lampung, CV. AnugrahUtama Raharja (AURA).
Mutiarawati, A. M. I. M. (2014). Faktor–Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Pada Akseptor Kb Wanita Di Tuwel. Siklus: Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal, 2(2).
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan (5 ed.). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Panggalih, P. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemilihan Jenis Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Di Kecamatan Jetis, Yogyakarta.
Peni, WOM, 2016, Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemilihan Jenis Kontrasepsi pada pada WUS di Krcamatan Ponjong Kabupagten Gunung Kidul, Fakultas, Prodi Farmasi, FMIPA, UII Yogyakarta.
Varney,H, at.al, 2006, Buku Ajar Asuhan Kebidanan, Ed.4, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran .EGC.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
