ANALISIS DETERMINAN  UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN MODEL EDUKASI  PENGENDALIAN STUNTING PADA IBU BALITA

Suhartini; Ahmad; Hani Sutianingsih

Authors

Suhartini
Ahmad
Hani Sutianingsih Poltekkes Kemenkes Banten

Keywords:

Stunting, stunting control, education model

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where a person's height is shorter than the height of other people in general (of the same age). The prevalence of stunting in Lebak Regency in 2021 was 27.3%. There were 110 toddlers (21%) recorded as stunting cases in Tambakbaya village, which is the highest stunting case in Cibadak sub-district, Lebak Regency in 2023. This study aims to determine the aspect of maternal knowledge about the causes of stunting and other factors related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Tambakbaya village, Lebak Regency. The research design was case control. The simple random sampling technique was used for sampling with a total sample of 130 toddlers consisting of 65 stunted toddlers for the case group and 65 non-stunted toddlers for the control group. The study was conducted from March 2024 to March 2025. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 44.6% of mothers ho had toddlers had less knowledge about stunting (44.6%). The results of the -square statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge (p = 0.000), birth weight (p = 0.038), body length (p = 0.031), family income (p = 0.013) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. While the variables of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.325), education (p = 0.47) and the mother's age at first marriage (p = 0.263) statistically did not show any relationship with the incidence of stunting. Integrated nutrition education in schools, community education through health centers, campaigns on social media or mass media, and the need for families to maintain their health during pregnancy and meet the nutritional needs of pregnant women so that the growth of the fetus they are carrying has a normal weight and length at birth, so that it can reduce the risk of stunting in children.

References

Amelia, F., 2020. Hubungan Pekerjaan Ibu, Jenis Kelamin, dan Pemberian Asi Eklusif Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 6-59 Bulan di Bangka Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Ri Pangkalpinang 8, 1.

Anggraeni, Z.E.Y., Kurniawan, H., Yasin, M., Aisyah, A.D., 2020. Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, Panjang Badan Lahir dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Stunting. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science 12, 51–56.

Arsieta Hasandi, L., Maryanto, S., Mustika Anugrah, R., 2019. The Correlation Between Maternal Age, Exclusive Breastfeeding And Stunting On Toddlers In Cemanggal Munding Village Semarang Regency. Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan 11.

Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2023. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 Dalam Angka. Jakarta.

Camerota, M., Bollen, K.A., 2016. Birth weight, birth length, and gestational age as indicators of favorable fetal growth conditions in a us sample. PLoS One 11, 1–16.

Dewi, D.P., 2015. Status Stunting Kaitannya Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Jurnal Medika Respati 18, 6.

Dinkes Kab Lebak, 2024. Gebyar Klasik 2024, Kolaborasi Kabupaten Lebak dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting, Inflasi dan Kemiskinan Ekstrem [WWW Document]. URL https://dinkes.lebakkab.go.id/berita/detail/gebyar-klasik-2024-kolaborasi-kabupaten-lebak-dalam-percepatan-penurunan-stunting-inflasi-dan-kemiskinan-ekstrem? (accessed 6.1.25).

Kurniasari, E., Wardani, D.S., Putri, R., Jannah, M., 2023. Efektifitas Edukasi Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Dan E- Leaflet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bakti Utama Pati 14, 13–20.

Laksono, A.D., Wulandari, R.D., Amaliah, N., Wisnuwardani, R.W., 2022. Stunting among children under two years in Indonesia: Does maternal education matter? PLoS One 17.

Lawal, S.A., Okunlola, D.A., Adegboye, O.A., Adedeji, I.A., 2023. Mother’s education and nutritional status as correlates of child stunting, wasting, underweight, and overweight in Nigeria: Evidence from 2018 Demographic and Health Survey. Nutr Health.

Nadiyah, Dodik Briawan, D.M., 2014. Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Anak Usia 0—23 Bulan Di Provinsi Bali, Jawa Barat, Dan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 9, 125–132.

Novayanti, L.H., 2021. Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Umur 12-59 Bulan Di Puskesmas Banjar I Tahun 2021. Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Denpasar.

Novita Eka Rini, W., 2020. Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting Di Puskesmas Rawasari Kota Jambi Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kesmas Jambi 4.

Rukmana, E., Briawan, D., Ekayanti, I., 2016. Faktor Risiko pada Stunting pada Anak usia 6-24 Months in Bogor. Jurnal MKMI2 12, 192–199.

Siswati, T., 2018. Risk Factors for Stunting and Severe Stunting among under Five Years Children in Rural Areas in Indonesia; Risk Factors for Stunting and Severe Stunting among under Five Years Children in Rural Areas in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Research.

Sutarto, Mayasari Dian, Indriyani Reni, 2018. Stunting, Faktor Resiko dan Pencegahannya. Journal Agromedicine 5.

Tim Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Provinsi Banten, 2024. Laporan Penyelenggaraan Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Provinsi Banten Semester 1 Tahun 2024. Serang.

Tsuraya Salsabila, S., Pasti Gantina, L., Mufidah, A., Enita Putri, W., Maryati, I., 2025. Pengaruh Media Audio-Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Mengenai Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks: Literature Review. Jurnal Keperawatan 17.

Wellina, W.F., Kartasurya, M.I., Rahfiludin, M.Z., 2016. Faktor risiko stunting pada anak umur 12-24 bulan. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) 5, 55–61.

Widyaningsih, V., Mulyaningsih, T., Rahmawati, F.N., Adhitya, D., 2022. Determinants of socioeconomic and rural-urban disparities in stunting: evidence from Indonesia. Rural Remote Health 22, 1–9.

Willyanto, R., Ramadani, M., 2023. Hubungan Pendidikan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Bayi Lima Tahun; Sistematik Review. Jurnal of Health Management, Health Administration and Public Health Policies 1, 1–7.

World Health Organization, 2014. Global Nutrition Targets 2015: Stunting policy brief. Geneva.

Yu, S.H., Mason, J., Crum, J., Cappa, C., Hotchkiss, D.R., 2016. Differential effects of young maternal age on child growth. Glob Health Action 9.

Zulhakim, Ediyono, S., Kusumawati, H.N., 2022. Hubungan Pernikahan Usia Dini Dan Pola Asuh Baduta (0-23 Bulan) Terhadap Kejadian Stunting. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada 13.