PERAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM KESEHATAN MENTAL IBU POSTPARTUM

Nora Rahmanindar; Umriaty

Authors

Nora Rahmanindar Politeknik Harapan Bersama
Umriaty Program Studi Profesi Kebidanan Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Keywords:

Support, Mental health, Postpartum

Abstract

Women are very vulnerable to depression after childbirth, the postpartum period is the period after birth, from the time the baby is born until the 6th week (40 days), which is the time when the reproductive organs and body systems return to their pre-pregnancy state. In fact, mothers experience an adaptation process during the postpartum period due to changes in their role as mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of family support for postpartum mothers, determine the level of mental health of postpartum mothers, and determine the effect of family support on postpartum mental health in Tegal Regency. The research design was crossectional with a sample of 110 postpartum mothers (0-6 weeks). Data collection used Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) assessment questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-square. The results showed that family support Most postpartum mothers get good family support (79.5%), with only a small proportion feeling that the support provided is sufficient (12.5%) or lacking (6.3%). Mental Health Most postpartum mothers had good mental health, with 76.8% not experiencing stress, 75.9% experiencing anxiety, but the majority not experiencing depression (92.9%). P-value analysis showed statistically significant results for all three mental health variables tested: stress (p value = 0.000), anxiety (p value = 0.000), and depression (p value = 0.004).

References

Antoniou, E., Tzanoulinou, M.-D., Stamoulou, P., & Orovou, E. (2022). The Important Role Of Partner Support In Women’s Mental Disorders During The Perinatal Period. A Literature Review. Maedica, 17(1), 194–200. Https://Doi.Org/10.26574/Maedica.2022.17.1.194

Astri, R., Fatmawati, A., & Gartika, G. (2020). Dukungan Sosial Pada Ibu Postpartum Primipara Terhadap Kejadian Postpartum Blues. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis’s Health Journal), 7(1), 16–21. Https://Doi.Org/10.33653/Jkp.V7i1.417

Febriati, W. &. (2020). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Adaptasi Perubahan Psikologi Pada Ibu Nifas. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Adaptasi Perubahan Psikologi Pada Ibu Nifas, 14(2), 48–54.

Ilmiatus Qoyimah, K. I. (2020). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Post Partum Blues Hari Ke-7 Pada Ibu Nifas Di Bps Asri ( Kelurahan Baturetno Kecamatan Tuban ) The Relationship Between Family Support And The Incident Of 7th Day Post Partum Blues In Public Women At Bps A. Jurnal Penelitian, 4(1), 59–65.

Kay, T. L., Moulson, M. C., Vigod, S. N., Schoueri-Mychasiw, N., & Singla, D. R. (2024). The Role Of Social Support In Perinatal Mental Health And Psychosocial Stimulation. Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine, 97(1), 3–16. Https://Doi.Org/10.59249/WMGE9032

Khademi, K., & Kaveh, M. H. (2024). Social Support As A Coping Resource For Psychosocial Conditions In Postpartum Period: A Systematic Review And Logic Framework. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 1–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S40359-024-01814-6

Mariany, M., Naim, R., & Afrianty, I. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues Pada Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pomalaa. Jurnal Surya Medika, 8(2), 319–324. Https://Doi.Org/10.33084/Jsm.V8i2.3916

Mastarinda Tirhana, Wa Mina La Isa, & Fitri A Sabil. (2023). Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pengendalian Depresi Postpartum. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan, 3(6), 245–250. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.20956/Ijas.......

MOCH. REVIANSYAH YS. (2021). Dukungan Sosial Pada Postpartum Blues Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Nuraeni, R., Astari, R. Y., Agustini, A., & Wulandari, P. (2023). Dukungan Keluarga pada Ibu Postpartum terhadap Kejadian Postpartum Blues. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(1), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i1.4712

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Its Effects on Pregnancy and Mothering. (2017). Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 62(6), 775–776. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12705

Putri, G. R., & Ambarini, T. K. (2018). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dengan Depresi Paska Melahirkan Pada Ibu Bekerja00. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental Tahun, Vol. 7, 84–96.

Rahmawati, D. (2022). Hubungan Budaya dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Post Partum Blues di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Kibul Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (KIA, 1(2), 31–35.

Riem, M. M. E., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Cima, M., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2023). Grandparental Support and Maternal Postpartum Mental Health: A Review and Meta-Analysis. Human Nature, 34(1), 25–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-023-09440-8

Sari, L. P., & Firawati, F. (2023). Family Support with Readiness Postpartum Mother Independence. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 5(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v5i1.324

Sulistyaningsih, D., & Wijayanti, T. (2020). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Depresi Postpartum di RSUD I.A Moeis Samarinda. Borneo Student Research , 1(3), 1641–1651.

Wahyuni Sundari, S., Novayanti, N., & Nur Aulia, D. (2023). Dukungan Sosial Dan Status Kesehatan Mental Ibu Pascasalin. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 18, 2302–2531. https://jurnal.stikesnh.ac.id/index.php/jikd/article/download/1525/905/6778

Widarini, Y. I. P., Arifah, I., & Werdani, K. E. (2020). Analisis Faktor Risiko Gejala Depresi Pada Ibu di Masa Nifas di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 48(2), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v48i2.2872

Yanti, P. A., Triratnawati, A., & Astuti, D. A. (2021). Peran Keluarga pada Ibu Pasca Bersalin. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 8(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.58017