Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan)

FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STUNTING PADA ANAK DI INDONESIA: LITERATUR REVIEW

Eko Handoyo, Tri Joko, Yuni Pradilla Fitri — Tue, 10 Oct 2023 03:39:50 +0000

Stunting is a disorder of growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, which is characterized by the length or height below the standard. Indonesia is included in the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia region. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that the prevalence of stunting in under-five children in Indonesia is 30.8%. In 2022, through the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) the stunting prevalence in under-five children in Indonesia has decreased to 21.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine environmental risk factors for stunting. The method in this study uses the literature review method by selecting data sources according to the desired topics and criterias. The database used in the source search is google scholar and ejournal.undip.ac.id, with the keywords water, sanitation, hygiene, and stunting. The results of studies from 10 scientific journals on environmental risk factors for stunting show that water, sanitation and hygiene are risk factors for stunting.

PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP CALON PENGANTIN DALAM PERENCANAAN KEHAMILAN SEHAT DI “KUA” CIBADAK LEBAK BANTEN

dina sri mawaddah, Muhammad Alamsyah Azis, Hadi Susiarno — Tue, 07 Nov 2023 02:49:36 +0000

Prospectives brides are strategic targets groups in improving of pre-conception health. Low pre-pregnancy inflicts pregnancy complications which have mordibity and mortality for mother and fetus, stunting as well. Healthy pregnancy planning have to be done before pregnancy period. Thus, they give positive impacts for the condition of mother and fetus. Intervention for prospectives brides such as giving health education through healthy pregnancy planning video is an attempt of preventing in order to pregnancy complications and stunting do not occur. This research was aimed at analyzing the impact of education media in healthy pregnancy planning through video toward improving of prospectives brides’s knowledge and behavior.

This research was a quantitative research (quasi-experimental research) which used pre-test and post-test control group design. The prospectives brides who registered in KUA Cibadak, Lebak regency were selected as sample of this research by using purposive sampling. There were eighteen respondents in each group. The respondents were in the age group of 19-35 years and that their first marriage. Univariate analysis was used to investigate respondents characteristics. Bivariate analysis was used to find out the difference of knowledge and behavior about the education of healthy pregnancy planning in both groups. Then, paired sample t-test, Wilcoxon non-parametric test, and U Mann Whitney test were used in this research.

The result of this research showed that video media improved knowledge (p<0,005) and behavior (p<0,005). There was significant improvement of the prospectives brides in video group but it is no higher than leaflet group (p=0,60). The improving of prospectives brides behavior in video group is higher than leaflet group (p=0,009). The conclusion of this research was the education of healthy pregnancy planning through video media improved the prospectives brides’s knowledge and behavior when compared to leaflet media.

EFEKTIVITAS JUS KACANG KEDELAI TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MALAIMSIMSA KOTA SORONG

Vera Iriani Abdullah, Vini Yuliani, Medelin Liana Makatita — Tue, 07 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Masalah dalam pemberian ASI salah satunya adalah produksi ASI yang sedikit atau tidak lancar, cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan laju sekresi dan produksi ASI yaitu jus kacang kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan produksi ASI pada ibu yang diberikan jus kacang kedelai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest Design sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 responden. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah memberikan jus kacang kedelai sebanyak 250 ml selama 7 hari pada waktu pagi dan sore. Uji analisis menggunakan Uji Paired T-Test dua kelompok berpasangan. Hasil didapatkan nilai p-Value 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai rata-rata sebelum diberikan jus kacang kedelai 6,86 dan sesudah diberikan jus kacang kedelai 11,66. Kesimpulannya, pemberian jus kacang kedelai efektif dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui.

PERAN ORANG TUA PADA TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK PRASEKOLAH DENGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET DI BANDA ACEH

Fitria Fitria, Rehmaitamalem Rehmaitamalem, Reka Julia Utama — Tue, 07 Nov 2023 04:47:02 +0000

Introducing the gadget to children at an early age can affect their social interaction skills since they tend to be engrossed in their world by focusing on it. Furthermore, they tend to be less aware of their environment to ignore someone who greets or invites them to talk to them. Adversely, their obsession with games can reduce their interest and learning achievement. In addition, the eagerness to browse the internet to access such videos can preoccupy them so that they much less socialize with their peers or even their parents. The purpose of this study was to observe the role of parents on the growth of preschool children with the use of gadgets at TK AsyiahSukaRamai in Banda Aceh. The research design used in this study was descriptive and correlative. The sample was 40 respondents. The data were collected from 3rd to 6th December 2022 through the use of questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between the role of parents to preschool children with the use of gadgets as a guide with the value of p = 0.020, as an educator with p = 0.020, and as a supervisor with p = 0.001. In addition, there is a relationship between the role of parents as a motivator for preschool children with the influence of gadgets with a value of p = 0.021. It is expected that the result of this research can provide valuable insight to parents in guiding, educating, supervising, and motivating their preschool children's development in this digital era, especially in terms of the negative influence of gadgets.

TINGKAT LITERASI KESEHATAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN DIABETICS SELF MANAGEMENT PADA KLIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2

Yunita Sari, Cucuk Kunang Sari — Tue, 07 Nov 2023 05:17:07 +0000

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is gradually contributing as a major cause of mortality and morbidity throughout the world. The number of diabetes cases increases every year and it is predicted that in 2030 there will be 578 million cases of DM and as many as 700 million in 2045. To minimize and prevent complications in DM sufferers, clients need understanding and ability to manage their disease. Health literacy is an important factor for clients with chronic illnesses, including DM, to support clients' ability to carry out daily care. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between the level of health literacy and diabetic self-management (DSM) of type 2 DM clients. This study used a cross-sectional study design using a sample of 60 type 2 DM clients. The variables in this study were the level of health literacy and diabetes self-management. management. From the results of the correlation test using the chi square test, correlation results were obtained which showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of health literacy and the DSM of type 2 DM clients (p value 0.001). This research can be a basis for determining appropriate interventions as an effort to improve the literacy skills of DM clients.

RESILIENSI REMAJA YANG PERNAH MENGALAMI KEHAMILAN TIDAK DI INGINKAN AKIBAT HUBUNGAN SEKS SEBELUM MENIKAH: STUDI KUALITATIF

Putri Eka Sejati, NINING - ISTIGHOSAH; Panjarut . Laisuwannachart — Thu, 09 Nov 2023 08:19:39 +0000

Teenagers who are unmarried and experience unwanted pregnancies get negative effects, namely experiencing psychological stress. The main stress experienced is fear of stigmatization from the environment, negative reactions from partners, parents feel disappointed, and expulsion from school. Teenagers get a lot of negative impacts and experience difficult situations from unwanted pregnancies due to premarital sexual relations and new roles as young mothers so they need to have the ability to adapt and survive when experiencing bad or broken events in their lives which are known as resilience. The method used in this study is qualitative while the focus of the research is to describe the resilience of adolescents who have experienced unwanted pregnancies as a result of premarital sex. The results of this study are that all informants are currently in the process of becoming resilient. The resilience within the three informants comes from three sources, namely I have, I am, and I can resilience.

Key word: Premarital sex, Resilience, Unwanted Pregnancy

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN KEPATUHAN DIET TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH PENDERITA PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER

Mumpuni Mumpuni, Indah Kusumastuti, Suryani Manurung — Thu, 09 Nov 2023 08:31:50 +0000

Kejadian penyakit jantung koroner akibat kadar kolesterol yang tinggi 56%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan gizi dan kepatuhan diet terhadap kadar kolesterol darah penderita penyakit jantung koroner. Metoda penelitian dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah penderita penyakit jantung koroner yang rawat jalan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 72 responden. Kriteria inklusi : pasien PJK pada poli jantung di RSUD, pasien usia produktif (17 – 65 tahun), pasien dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik, bersedia menjadi sampel penelitian, tidak ada komplikasi penyakit lain. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ada dua yaitu kuesioner pengetahuan gizi dan kepatuhan diet, telah uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah frekuensi dan korelasi. Analisis statistik menggunakan kruskal wallis yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan atau korelasi lebih dari dua kelompok (tiga katagori) yang tidak berpasangan.Hasil penelitian di dapat karakteristik berusia dewasa (9,7%), pralansia (44,4%), lansia (45,8%). Jenis kelamin terbanyak laki – laki (55,6%) dengan pendidikan SLTA (73,6%) dan pekerjaan yang tidak bekerja (73,6%). Nilai kadar kolesterol rata – rata 193 dengan nilai minimum 116. Ada hubungan yang bermakna pengetahuan gizi dengan kadar kolesterol (p < 0,05). Ada hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan kadar kolesterol (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan : hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan dan kepatuhan terhadap gizi dan diet berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit penyakit jantung koroner. Hubungan usia pralansia dan lansia dengan pengetahuan gizi dan kepatuhan diet terhadap kadar kolesterol darah penyakit jantung koroner ada hubungan. Sehingga penelitian dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat perlu pengetahuan dan sikap dalam mengatasi gangguan penyakit jantung koroner karena kolesterol.

EFEKTIVITAS SENAM MARYAM TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER TIGA DI PUSKESMAS MANDALA

Tutik Iswanti, Ayi Tansah Rohaeti — Sat, 11 Nov 2023 02:24:48 +0000

Anxiety and depression in pregnancy is a problem with a fairly high prevalence, which is around 12.5-42%, it is even estimated that this disorder will become the second largest cause of disease in 2020. Anxiety and depression in developed countries are around 7-20% and in developing countries around 7-20%. more than 20%. Maryam gymnastics is one of the non-pharmacological therapies, where Maryam exercises can affect the psychology of mothers, especially pregnant women who experience psychological changes due to pregnancy. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of Maryam exercise on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester. The method used is Quasy Experiment with pretest and posttest, the number of samples is 31 respondents, the sampling technique that meets the inclusion criteria. The intervention method that will be carried out is that pregnant women in the third trimester with gestational age 28-33 weeks who have performed prenatal check-ups at least twice at the Health Service Facility will be intervened with maryam exercise three times a week for four weeks. Before the intervention, the respondent's level of anxiety was measured using a questionnaire and after the intervention for four weeks, the level of anxiety was measured again. Research analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average anxiety in pregnant women before participating in Maryam's gymnastics was (75.92) which was much different from after participating in Maryam's gymnastics, which was (52.32). Here the 31 respondents experienced a decrease in anxiety with an average decrease of 16. The p value was obtained at 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is an effect of Maryam's exercise on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester. Thus, Maryam's exercise can reduce anxiety in third trimester pregnant women.

PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN BERBASIS VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK-N 4 PALANGKA RAYA

Pella Riani, Wahidah Sukriani, Yeni Lucin — Tue, 28 Nov 2023 07:01:53 +0000

Adolescence is a period that is vulnerable to anemia. According to WHO, the prevalence of anemia among young women in developing countries is still high at around 53.7%. Currently, TikTok is a new trend among teenagers, so it can be used as an information medium to convey information about anemia in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of TikTok video-based health education on knowledge and attitudes towards anemia prevention in young women. This research is quasi-experimental research with the One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sampling technique is probability sampling with random sampling. The sample size in this study was 69 adolescents at SMKN 4 Palangka Raya City and the statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an effect of TikTok videos on the knowledge (P= 0.000) and attitudes (P=0.000) of adolescents. This study concludes that TikTok video media is quite effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about anemia prevention, therefore providing education about anemia prevention can use TikTok video media as an alternative media in providing information to the public.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID19 PADA MAHASISWI POLTEKKES KEMENKES BANTEN

Ema Hikmah, Parta Suhanda — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many aspects both physical, social, psychosocial, and economic. Changes during the COVID-19 pandemic in some people will feel shocked, worried, and anxious. For women, changing lifestyles can affect reproductive health, one of which is the incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome. Factors affecting premenstrual syndrome can be both internal and external influences. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic in female students at the Polytechnic of Health Banten. This study is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional research design, sampling by random sampling, totaling 120 people consisting of 42 female students majoring in nursing Tangerang, 39 female students majoring in ATLM, and 39 people majoring in midwifery. Data were analyzed using bivariate chi-square analysis, and multivariate using logistic regression. The results showed that the stress level factor was significantly related to the incidence of premenstrual syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005). After modeling using multivariate analysis, it was found that dietary factors can increase the risk of twice causing the incidence of premenstrual syndrome during COVID-19 after being controlled by stress level factors. It is recommended to women in general and Banten Poltekkes students in particular that a good diet and controlled stress levels can prevent the risk of premenstrual syndrome.

PENGARUH MINUM JAHE MERAH TERHADAP RASA NYERI PERSALINAN KALA II PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA DI KLINIK MUTIARA MEDIKA RANGKASBITUNG

Nintinjri Husnida, kadar kuswandi, Yayah Rokayah — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

produce levels of pain that often exceed the limits of physical endurance. During labor itself, there are other variables that make each woman's perception of pain unique, namely the frequency of contractions, the size and position of the baby, the length of labor, freedom of movement, the degree of fatigue and anxiety, feeling alone versus being supported and the amount of self-confidence and readiness. This study aims to determine the effect of red ginger drink on labor pain in the second stage of primigravida at Mutiara Medika Clinic, Rangkasbitung in 2022.

The design used in this research is quasi-experimental. Research variables 25 grams of red ginger, 50 grams of red ginger, pain scale II. Data were collected through observation sheets from the results of the intervention of giving red ginger to the second stage of labor. The sample used was 29 primigravida mothers for each control and intervention group with a total of 87 people. Data analysis with the results of the bivariate test analysis used the Wilcoxon non-parametric test to test the difference in mean pain before and after the intervention in each group of women giving birth, and the Kruskal-Wallis test to test the difference in mean delta pain between groups of women giving birth.

From the research that has been done, it was found that the highest mean reduction in pain and a statistically significant decrease occurred in maternity mothers who were given milk plus 50 grams of ginger. The difference in pain reduction between groups was statistically significant (p=0.000). The doses used were 25 grams of red ginger and 50 grams after testing and statistical calculations, the 50 gram dose was the most effective proven to reduce pain scale in maternity mothers.

Midwives as health workers who directly deal with mothers in labor and their families, must be able to provide education and apply the use of red ginger powder to reduce pain in the second stage of labor for mothers in labor and their families.