Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan)

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KEHAMILAN HOLISTIK DI LAYANAN BIDAN KOMUNITAS

2024-06-14T05:37:59+00:00

All Indonesian citizens have the right to receive health services. “Health” refers to physical, mental, social and spiritual health (Health Law No. 17, 2023). This state is called holistic health. Holistic midwifery care has become an important part of midwifery practice today. The emergence of holistic midwives in maternity care in the Netherlands is a relatively new development. The first Dutch holistic midwife started her current practice around 2000. It took several years for a second holistic midwife to join her, but by the beginning of the next decade there were already more than a dozen midwives, and current estimates (2019) range between 20 and 30 holistic midwives which is active in the Netherlands (Hollander, 2019). Holistic therapy methods that can be applied in Indonesia in midwifery care include body and mind intervention (prenatal yoga), alternative medical service systems (acupressure, aromatherapy), manual healing methods, pharmacological & biological treatment (herbal therapy in midwifery practice), diet and nutrition, and so on (Minister of Health Regulation, 2018). The holistic midwifery service model for pregnant women can be integrated into the 10 T midwifery service standards in the interview aspect (Decree of the Minister of Health, 2020). The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the provision of holistic pregnancy midwifery care in community midwife services in Curug District, Serang City. The method used was bivariate chi-square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression with a total sample of 27 midwives. The research results show that there is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge with a P-Value of 0.000 (<0.05), attitude with a P-Value of 0.002 (<0.05), motivation with a P-Value of 0.023 (<0.05), and training with a P-Value of 0.000 (<0.05) on the provision of holistic pregnancy midwifery care in community midwifery services. Statistically there is no significant relationship between midwife practice place and P-Value 0.168 (>0.05), length of service with P-Value 0.286 (>0.05), education with P-Value 0.154 (>0.05), and age with a P-Value of 0.244 (>0.05) on the provision of holistic pregnancy midwifery care in community midwifery services. The variable that has the greatest relationship to the provision of holistic pregnancy midwifery care in community midwifery services in Curug District, Serang City is knowledge with logistic regression 86,456.

POLA PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

2024-06-14T05:37:59+00:00

Mental retardation is a disorder in which mental development is halted or incomplete that can affect the level of intelligence or cognitive domains, including language, motor, and social skills. Children with mental retardation are less able to develop the abilities and skills of their peers. An increase in cases of mental retardation will result in a decrease in the quality of human resources. Therefore, in addition to environmental factors, the importance of completing proper nutrition will prevent neuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neurophysiological dysfunctions in humans. This study aims to analyze parenting patterns with the social development of children with mental retardation. This study used a cross-sectional design on 50 selected samples at SLB Cahaya Peureulak, East Aceh district. The results found that 62% of the sample had positive parenting patterns with 38% of children's social development achieved and 24% of children's social development that was not achieved. Thirty-eight percent of negative parenting patterns with social development achieved by only 12% and social development not achieved by 26%. The results of the bivariate test obtained a p-value of 0.04 (<0.05) meaning that there is a significant relationship between parenting patterns and the social development of mentally retarded children. Parental assistance for children with mental retardation dominantly influences children's interpersonal relationships. Mentally retarded children can focus on interesting things or media with repeated learning.

APLIKASI BERBASIS ANDROID “MENSTRUASI SEHAT” UNTUK MENGATASI DISMENORHOE PADA REMAJA PUTRI

2024-06-14T05:38:00+00:00

Background: Dysmenorrhea causes 14% of patients to miss school frequently. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) explained that the disease outbreak caused by the COVID-19 virus was a global pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the pattern of life in the community. Including one of the needs for technology. Objective: This study aims to design an android-based application in overcoming Dismenorhoe in Young Women. Method: R&D or Research and Development. Results: The product produced in this study is an android application that contains material about menstruation, dysmenorrhea and dysmenorrhea treatment. Conclusion: Healthy menstrual applications are appropriate to use to treat dysmenorhoe in adolescent girls.

Keywords : Application, Dismenorhoe, Healthy Menstruation

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN ROKOK ELEKTRIK PADA KALANGAN PEROKOK DEWASA DI INDONESIA

2024-06-14T05:38:00+00:00

Indonesia is experiencing a tobacco epidemic, with smokers known to be the largest consumers of cigarettes. The increasing use of e-cigarettes among adults raises important public health concerns. E-cigarettes are as harmful as any other tobacco product. Awareness of this trend has sparked discussion about the reasons behind e-cigarette use among adult smokers. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing e-cigarette use among adults. This study used secondary data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia 2021. The target population included all men and women aged 15 years or older. The data analysis used was logistic regression. The results showed that the variables that significantly influenced the use of e-cigarettes included nicotine addiction (p-value = 0.000), use in places where smoking is prohibited (p-value = 0.016), perception of e-cigarettes is not more dangerous than cigarettes (p-value = 0.002), e-cigarettes are cheaper than tobacco cigarettes (p-value = 0.000).

PEMETAAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU NIFAS BERBASIS ASUHAN KOMPLEMENTER : STUDI DESKRIPTIF

2024-06-14T05:38:00+00:00

Efforts to increase milk production can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Non-pharmacological methods used to increase milk production are known as complementary care. The purpose of this study was to determine the crisis of increasing milk production in postpartum mothers based on complementary orphanages. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach, the sampling technique is using an accidental sample. Data collection used a questionnaire which was distributed via google form, with 89 breastfeeding mothers as respondents.

Results of the study Efforts to Increase Breast Milk Production for Postpartum Mothers were dominated by consuming vegetables every day as many as 86 people (96.6%), the results of the study most respondents did not consume dates 3 days every day as many as 65 people (75.0%), did not consume whole grains (almonds, cashew, edamame etc.) at most 56 people (62.9%), did not consume milk as many as 53 people (59.6%) and the least who consumed milk 36 people (40.4%), ASI Facilitator Capsules, the most postpartum mothers consume capsules 48 people (53.9%) increased breastfeeding, postpartum mothers consumed 74 people (83.1%) breastfeeding facilitating herbal medicine, consumed Chinese medicine, most postpartum mothers did not consume Chinese medicine for milk production, 84 people (94.4%) massaged the breasts for increased milk production by 46 people (51.7%), acupressure, most postpartum mothers did not do acupressure to increase milk production by 78 people (87.6%), acupuncture, most postpartum mothers did did not do acupressure to increase milk production as many as 84 people (94.4%).

EFEKTIVITAS SABUN MINYAK JELANTAH EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBLANG DALAM MENURUNKAN ANGKA KUMAN

2024-06-28T07:36:33+00:00

Varietas flora dan fauna memiliki peran penting tehadap kekayaan suatu negara. Potensi bahan alam inilah yang dapat dijadikan sumber bahan untuk pengembangan riset maupun ilmu pengetahuan. Salah satu potensi alam yang dimiliki negara indonesia adalah tanaman jamblang yang memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteria. Pemanfaatan zat ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan aktif dalam sebuah antiseptic. Salah satu contohnya adalah zat aktif pada sebuah sabun yang pada umunya berupa triklosan. Pada pembuatan sabun diperlukan asam lemak bebas yang berasal dari minyak. Minyak jelantah dapat dijadikan bahan alternative untuk pembuatan sabun. Hasil riset sebelumnya menunjukkan sabun ekstrak daun jamblang memiliki potensi yang cukup baik sebagai antiseptic. Tujuan dari penelitian ini melihat efektivitas sabun ekstrak daun jamblang dalam menurunkan jumlah angka kuman. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari pembuatan ekstrak, pemurnian minyak jelantah, uji sediaan sabun, dan uji efektivitas sabun. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan sabun ekstrak daun jamblang memenuhi standar SNI 06-3532-1994 dilihat dari parameter uji kadar air, tingkat pH, dan persentase asam lemak bebas. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini yaitu 10 orang yang terbagi menjadi kelompok satu menggunakan sabun ekstrak dan kelompok dua menggunakan sabun tanpa ekstrak. Identifikasi bakteri pada tangan kesepuluh responden menunjukkan bakteri pada tangan mengandung bakteri Gram negatif dan positif. Selain itu sabun ekstrak ini mampu menurunkan jumlah angka kuman sebelum dan sesudah pemakaian. Hal ini terlihat dari jumlah koloni yang tumbuh mengalami penurunan setelah penggunaan sabun.

PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR'AN SURAH MARYAM TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN

2024-06-28T08:08:27+00:00

Nyeri persalinan merupakan hal yang fisiologis yang akan dirasakan oleh setiap wanita yang akan bersalin. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada saat proses persalinan yaitu dengan cara pemberian terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Maryam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk diketahuinya pengaruh terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Maryam dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada saat persalinan kala 1 fase aktif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan pre dan post test one grup control design dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi pemantauan skala nyeri NRS (Numeric Rating Scale). Data tersebut yang terkumpul kemudian di tabulasi menggunakan uji Non-Parametrik Mann-Whitney test. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Maryam dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada saat persalinan kala 1 fase aktif yang mana dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis data dimana nilai p-value = 0,000 (<0,05). Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Maryam bisa dijadikan salah satu alternatif yang baik yang perlu diterapkan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif.